Best Books to Read on Indian History

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India is regarded as one of the world’s leaders on the international stage. India is a multireligious nation with a diversified population due to its status as an emerging developing nation with a growing economy. But a few years ago, that was not the case. Other dominant nations at that time exploited, pillaged, and traumatized her. Indians are linked and unified by their extensive shared heritage. What better source is there to study and learn more about her and her history than books? Indian Independence, many civilizations that existed, and several emperor eras. Here are some of the best books on Indian history you can read.

Prehistory and Protohistory of India by V.K.Jain

This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and social developments that took place during the prehistoric and protohistoric periods in India. The Palaeolithic age witnessed the emergence of early humans, their migration patterns, and the development of basic tools for hunting and gathering. The Mesolithic age marked a significant shift as humans began to settle in one place, leading to the development of more advanced tools and techniques for agriculture and the domestication of animals. This period also saw the emergence of art forms such as cave paintings, reflecting the growing complexity of human societies.

The Neolithic age brought about further advancements in agriculture, with the introduction of pottery and the use of polished stone tools. It was during this period that early farming communities began to form, laying the foundation for future civilizations. Prehistory and Protohistory of India book shed light on these crucial stages in human history in India, providing valuable insights into our ancient past. They offer a glimpse into the diverse cultures, religious beliefs, and technological advancements that shaped early Indian

Challenging Destiny: A Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign marked a turning point in Indian history, liberating the people from the clutches of oppression and establishing a just and prosperous Maratha empire. His unwavering courage and unwavering belief in his own abilities inspired countless individuals to stand up against injustice. Under his visionary leadership, India transformed from a land plagued by suffering and subjugation to a thriving nation that embraced its values and purpose. This biography captures the essence of Shivaji Maharaj’s remarkable journey, captivating readers with its engaging narrative and compelling portrayal of his indomitable spirit. With every page, it ignites a sense of admiration for this legendary figure, leaving readers unable to resist the urge to devour the book until its very end.

India, Bharat and Pakistan: The Constitutional Journey of Sandwiched Civilisation

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The development of the constitutions of countries that share a rich historical and cultural legacy is thoroughly explored in this book. Deepak explores the nuances of the nations, charting their transition from colonial domination to independence. The book emphasizes the difficulties these wedged civilizations experienced in identifying their identities and creating government structures that would serve a variety of population types. Through his analysis, he demonstrates how these countries have shaped their individual constitutional frameworks by navigating political upheavals, social changes, and conflicts. This incisive work presents a novel viewpoint on the common challenges and varied national routes experienced by the nations in their pursuit of democratic government and nation-building. Anyone looking to gain a fuller grasp of the complicated factors that have moulded these nations’ constitutional journeys must read it.

The Argumentative Indian by Amartya Sen

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The Argumentative Indian by Amartya Sen is a captivating exploration of the intellectual and social fabric of India. Sen’s deep understanding of the subject matter shines through as he delves into the complexities of Indian identity and its diverse religious and linguistic landscape. With a keen eye for detail, he skillfully navigates through various topics such as secularism, democracy, and economic development, shedding light on their interconnectedness in shaping India’s past and present. By weaving together historical anecdotes, philosophical insights, and personal reflections, Sen invites readers to engage in a thought-provoking dialogue about the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this vibrant nation. His nuanced analysis not only celebrates India’s rich heritage but also calls for an inclusive society that embraces diversity and encourages open-minded discussions. The Argumentative Indian is a must-read for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of India’s past, present, and future trajectory.  

Age of Nandas and Mauryas

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The Age of the Nandas and Mauryas book by K.A. Nilakanta Sastri provides a comprehensive account of Alexander’s invasion of India and its profound influence on literature, religion, and art during that era. It delves into the intricacies of this historic event, shedding light on its far-reaching consequences. Additionally, the book delves into the fascinating story of the Nanda dynasty’s downfall, offering insights into its demise and the subsequent rise of the Mauryan empire under Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE. The author skillfully explores Chandragupta’s reign and that of his remarkable successor Asoka, highlighting their significant contributions to the Mauryan dynasty. This captivating narrative offers readers a deeper understanding of this pivotal period in Indian history, presenting a wealth of information without redundancy or repetition.

Challenging Destiny: A Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign marked a turning point in Indian history, liberating the people from the clutches of oppression and establishing a just and prosperous Maratha empire. His unwavering courage and unwavering belief in his own abilities inspired countless individuals to stand up against injustice. Under his visionary leadership, India transformed from a land plagued by suffering and subjugation to a thriving nation that embraced its values and purpose. This biography captures the essence of Shivaji Maharaj’s remarkable journey, captivating readers with its engaging narrative and compelling portrayal of his indomitable spirit. With every page, it ignites a sense of admiration for this legendary figure, leaving readers unable to resist the urge to devour the book until its very end.

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Bravehearts of Bharat: Vignettes from Indian History by Vikram Sampath

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The book is a captivating collection of stories that shed light on the unsung heroes of India’s past. Sampath’s meticulous research and vivid storytelling bring to life the Bravehearts who have been overshadowed by more well-known figures. The valiant Rani Abbakka, who fiercely resisted Portuguese colonization, each vignette is a testament to the unwavering spirit and courage of these forgotten warriors. Through these stories, Sampath not only celebrates their bravery but also highlights their contributions to shaping India’s history. Bravehearts of Bharat is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of India’s rich heritage and the extraordinary individuals who played pivotal roles in its evolution.

Ashoka and The Maurya Dynasty: The History and Legacy of Ancient India’s Greatest Empire by Colleen Taylor Sen

The prosperity and wealth, that was the Maurya empire under the rule of Ashoka. Taking us back to 250 BCE , Ashoka’s decision to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism was a significant turning point in Indian history. It marked a shift from the militaristic expansion of the Maurya empire to a more peaceful and spiritual approach. However, this change also brought about internal conflicts within the empire. Many powerful nobles and military leaders were resistant to Ashoka’s non-violent policies, seeing them as a threat to their own power and influence. This resistance, coupled with the challenges of governing such a vast empire, weakened the unity and stability of the Maurya dynasty.

Ashoka’s focus on spreading Buddhism throughout his empire diverted resources and attention away from other important aspects of governance, such as infrastructure development and economic growth. As a result, regional rebellions started to emerge, further eroding the strength of the empire. Despite his noble intentions, Ashoka’s pursuit of non-violence ultimately contributed to the downfall of the Maurya dynasty, leaving behind a legacy

Annihilation of Caste by Dr.B.R Ambedkar

The caste system is deeply rooted in the history of India. There was a time when untouchability was at its peak and it’s still practiced in some remote areas of our country. Although it is 2023, some orthodox people still follow the case system and banishment of lower caste people.
Annihilation of Caste by Dr. B.R.Amedkar talks about the dirty side of the caste system. Driven by his own experiences as a member of the Dalit community, he passionately argues for the annihilation of caste as a necessary step towards achieving true democracy in India. His powerful words continue to inspire generations to fight against caste-based discrimination and work towards building a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

The Wonder That Was India by Arthur Llewellyn

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It is a remarkable exploration of the rich and diverse history of ancient India. From its earliest civilizations in the Indus Valley to the rise and fall of powerful empires like the Mauryas and Guptas, Basham delves into every aspect of Indian society, culture, and religion. He highlights the contributions of great thinkers like Buddha and Mahavira, who shaped the foundations of Buddhism and Jainism respectively. The book also sheds light on India’s vibrant trade networks, which connected it to distant lands like Rome and China.

Basham explores the development of art, architecture, and literature in India. Her magnificent temples, intricate sculptures, and epic literary works such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Moreover, he discusses the social structure of ancient India, including its caste system that influenced every aspect of life. Basham’s meticulous research paints a vivid picture of a civilization that thrived for centuries with its intellectual prowess, and scientific advancements in fields like mathematics.

Memories of Madness: Stories of 1947 by Bhisham Sahni and Khushwant Singh

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In their book “Memories of Madness: Stories of 1947,” Bhisham Sahni and Khushwant Singh offer a poignant account of the largest migration the world had ever seen. With personal narratives that cut deep into the heart, both writers vividly recount their firsthand experiences of unimaginable brutality. The brutality that unfolded in Rawalpindi during that fateful year. Through their words, they paint a harrowing picture of the chaos, violence, and despair that engulfed the lives of countless individuals torn apart by religious and political divides. Sahni and Singh’s stories serve as a haunting reminder of the human cost of partition.

Families were shattered, homes were lost, and lives were forever altered. With unwavering honesty and profound empathy, they capture not only the physical pain endured but also the emotional scars left behind by this tragic chapter in history. As readers delve into these pages, they are transported to a time when humanity was pushed to its limits

Hope these books help you understand Indian history.


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